HONDURAS: Purging Schools of Crime
Reports of a purported police network in Honduras engaged in murders, extortion, kidnapping, car theft and drug trafficking prompted the government to sack several high-level police officials and ask Congress for help in purging the police at all levels.
The scandal is the biggest since the late 1990s, when rampant corruption and criminality led to the transfer of control of the police from military to civilian authorities.
National human rights commissioner Ramón Custodio urged the government to declare a state of emergency and seek the immediate clean-up of the police by independent outsiders.
The police force in Honduras is widely seen as a veritable school of crime.
Trade union leader Daniel Durón told IPS he was 'frightened by such high levels of criminality among the police…Purging the force is insufficient, I believe; what we need is a new police force.'
Manuel Capellín, director of the Honduran branch of Casa Alianza, an NGO that works with street children in numerous countries, remarked to IPS his strong suspicions that the police were involved in killing young people.
According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 2011 Global Study on Homicide, released in October, Honduras has the world's highest murder rate: 82.1 homicides per 100,000 people — up from 37 per 100,000 in 2004. This is compared to a global average of eight per 100,000 population, as reported by the World Health Organisation.
The latest police purge, which involved not only the removal of several police chiefs but also the arrest and investigation of 176 rank-and-file police officers, was triggered by the murder of two National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) students.
One of them was the son of UNAH chancellor Julieta Castellanos.
Rafael Vargas Castellanos, 22, and Carlos David Pineda, 24, were chased by two police cars as they drove home from a birthday party the night of Oct. 22.
The police shot at them and wounded one of the young men, who were forced to pull over. The police then killed them and dumped their bodies in a ravine on the outskirts of Tegucigalpa.
That was the result of the forensic investigation, 'which from the start was under our supervision, because of the suspicion that we were not looking at a typical murder by 'sicarios' (paid killers), who leave after the murder without bothering to clean up the scene of the crime,' Julieta Castellanos told IPS.
'They were killed by members of a state institution that is supposed to keep citizens safe, and there is apparently an entire network of protection to cover up for them. There is no state here; citizens are defenceless,' she said.
The police reported that the suspects in the crime are eight police officers from the La Granja police station on the south side of the capital, four of whom escaped when they were given the day off by their superiors.
The other four are in prison. The new chief of police, José Ramírez, said a major operation had been mounted to track down the fugitives.
'What we are seeing is a criminal ring that operates within the structures of the police force, and the escape of these four key witnesses only makes me think that there is a cover-up to protect powerful people within the police force itself,' Sandra Ponce, the head of the human rights unit at the attorney general's office, told IPS.
© Inter Press Service (2011) — All Rights Reserved. Original source: Inter Press Service