Sigrid Kaag was appointed to monitor and verify aid shipments into Gaza, in line with a UN Security Council resolution adopted last month.

She will also work to establish a mechanism for accelerating aid flows into Gaza through States that are not party to the conflict.

Acute needs

Ms. Kaag said she was in Egypt “to see how we can facilitate, accelerate and expedite all areas of the assistance that is so much needed for civilians in Gaza, given the very acute humanitarian conditions that they have to live with.”

She arrived in the capital, Cairo, on Monday, where she held “very good meetings and discussions” with the Ministers responsible for Foreign Affairs, Social Solidarity and Defence, as well as the Egyptian Red Crescent Society.

“This is a very important visit because we see firsthand how much Egypt is doing with the volunteers and the government and everybody involved, to provide humanitarian assistance for the innocent civilians in Gaza,” she told reporters.

She said the visit “is for me to see to discuss with colleagues how to improve how we can assist the Government and the Red Crescent as they wish, and how they see it useful, so we can ultimately benefit the civilians, innocent civilians, in Gaza."

The information and discussions will be very important for her briefings to the Security Council, she added.

Ms. Kaag went on to Rafah, one of two crossing points for aid into Gaza, located roughly 40 kilometres from Al-Arish.

The UN humanitarian affairs office, OCHA, reported on Wednesday that 204 trucks carrying food, medicine and other supplies, entered the Gaza Strip through the Rafah and Kerem Shalom crossings between 15 and 16 January.

The Palestine Red Crescent Society received 25 trucks from the Egyptian Red Crescent through the Rafah crossing on 16 January which contained humanitarian aid, including food, water, medical supplies and other relief items.

More than 500 trucks carried aid into Gaza every day before the start of the current hostilities on 7 October.